Another one of the hard to beat exercises that works a great deal of your upper body muscles - chest, shoulders, triceps, and core.  These are the same push-ups you remember from being a kid, but done right, they can have a big impact on your strength and fitness level.  Add in the fact you can do them anywhere, and we'll make push-ups a key component in our fitness routine.
Variations:
- Standard push-up - head & back straight, hands below shoulders, slow steady movement.
 - For Beginners
 - Knees on ground - for beginners, rest your knees on the ground; everything else remains the same.
 - Hands elevated - another one for beginners, place your hands on a bench or step (12-18 inches above the floor). You'll work most of the same muscles, but the exercise is a bit easier.
 - Advanced push-ups
 - Feet elevated - a more difficult push-up, with added work for the shoulders.
 - One handed - spread your feet a little wider, and move one hand closer to the center of your body.
 - Clapping - do the standard push-up down motion, then explode upward so your hands come off the ground. Clap your hands in the air before catching yourself for another nice, controlled down movement.
 - Adding Core Strength
 - Arm raises - do a standard push-up. Then, from the up position, rotate your body while raising one hand up, into the air above you. Switch arms each "up".
 - You can also try raising your arms (one at a time!) out in front of you, rather than sideways - it gives a similar but different burn.
 - Leg raises - do a standard push-up. Then, from the up position, lift your leg off the ground, slowly, as high as you can.
 - Knees forward (while down) - do a standard push-up. From the "down" position, bring your knee forward towards your elbow on the same side of your body (right knee to right elbow).
 - Knees forward (while up) - do a standard push-up. From the "up" position, bring your knee forward to the elbow across your body (right knee to left elbow).
 - Push-up to Plank - do a standard push-up. From the "up" position, lower yourself into a plank position (forearms on ground supporting your push-up form) for a 5 or 10 count (or more, depending on your ability). Raise yourself back to the "up" position, and repeat.
 - Combining multiple exercises
 - As you get more advanced, try mixing a combination of the above options. You can also add Mountain Climbers or Mountain Jumpers to the mix.
 - Example:
 - 3 push-ups
 - short burst of mountain climbers
 - 3 push-ups
 - down to plank
 - 3 push-ups
 - 3 knee-forwards
 - 3 push-ups
 - 3 arm raises
 - 3 push-ups
 - short burst of mountain jumpers
 - and on and on - mix and match the numbers and the exercises to fit your needs
 
For more information, BuiltLean has a great write up on push-ups, including a good video.
Legal Disclaimer (don't blame me):
Warning - I am NOT a licensed physical trainer, therapist, nutritionist, or a doctor.  I am a regular guy who just happens to love exercise and fitness.
Exercise can be dangerous if done incorrectly or in excess.  I can't see you, and you can't see me, to know if you're doing an exercise incorrectly, which could lead to injury.
Please Please Please seek help / advice / counsel from a local professional before starting a new program, or before doing an exercise you're unfamiliar with.  This information is intended as a guide to point you in the right direction.  If you aren't familiar with the exercises described herein, I highly recommend seeking professional advice before trying them.
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